The Influence of Sharia Financial Literacy, Religiosity, and Sharia-Compliant Social Media Content on the Intention to Use Digital Sharia Financial Applications among Generation Z University Students in Kolaka Regency
Main Article Content
Abstract
The rapid digitalization of financial services has created new opportunities for expanding Islamic financial inclusion among Generation Z. However, the relatively low level of Islamic financial inclusion in Indonesia indicates that digital accessibility alone may not be sufficient to encourage the adoption of Islamic financial applications. This study examines the effects of Islamic financial literacy, religiosity, and Islamic social media content on Generation Z students’ intention to use digital Islamic financial applications in Kolaka Regency, Indonesia. A quantitative, causal-associative research design was employed using a survey of 100 active students aged 18–25 years who had experience using at least one digital Islamic financial application. Respondents were selected through purposive sampling, and data were collected using a validated 20-item Likert-scale questionnaire. Multiple linear regression was employed to test the proposed relationships. The findings demonstrate that Islamic financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on usage intention (B = 0.283, t = 3.383, p = 0.001), while religiosity does not have a significant direct effect (B = 0.033, t = 0.367, p = 0.715). Islamic social media content has the strongest positive and significant effect (B = 0.631, t = 7.500, p < 0.001). Collectively, the three predictors significantly explain 56.6% of the variance in usage intention (F = 44.102, p < 0.001; Adjusted R² = 0.566). The findings highlight the strategic importance of credible Islamic financial content in promoting digital Islamic financial adoption among Generation Z.
Article Details
Section
References
Al-Ma’ruf, M. R. A., & Qadariyah, L. (2024). Dynamics of Generation Z Sharia investment decisions: The role of financial literacy, influencers, social media and religiosity. I-Finance: A Research Journal on Islamic Finance, 10(2), 251–271. https://doi.org/10.19109/jpqc1v95
Amalia, E., Maryati, H., & Desiana, L. (2024). Penerapan sosial media dan brand image terhadap pemasaran produk bank syariah. Jurnal Bisnis, Ekonomi Syariah, dan Pajak, 1(4), 93–102. https://doi.org/10.61132/jbep.v1i4.672
Amalia, P. S., Yunanda, R. A., & Mustafa, M. Q. (2024). Influential financial planners and Islamic financial planning: A social media-based content analysis. Tazkia Islamic Finance and Business Review, 18(1), 55–87. https://doi.org/10.30993/tifbr.v18i1.329
Abshor, F. U., Kusumawati, A., Wulandari, P., & Rachmawati, S. (2024). The influence of perception, literacy, and religiosity on Generation Z’s interest in Islamic banking. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, 17(2).
Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Prentice-Hall.
Faturohman, T., Megananda, T. B., & Ginting, H. (2024). Improving financial wellbeing in Indonesia: The role of social media as a mediating factor in financial behavior. Cogent Business & Management. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2024.2319374
Firdausi, M. R. A., & Kasri, R. A. (2022). Islamic financial literacy amongst Muslim students in Indonesia: A multidimensional approach. AL-MUZARA’AH. https://doi.org/10.29244/jam.specialissue2022.77-94
Gunawan, A., Asmuni, A., & Siregar, S. (2021). Islamic financial literacy and financial behavior: The case of Muhammadiyah community in Medan City. Journal of Accounting and Investment, 22(3), 500–516. https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v22i3.10043
Hakim, L., Rizaldi, M., Syahrin, F. A., Shofiatin, N., & Zhahirah, N. (2024). The effect of digital transformation on the Islamic financial sector: A study on the 11 largest halal industry countries in 2018–2022. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v8i3.77928
Hasan, R., Hassan, M. K., & Aliyu, S. (2020). Fintech and Islamic finance: Literature review and research agenda. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance, 3(1), 75–94. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijief.2122
Hasanah, N., Fatah, D. A., Zulkarnain, R. M., Ramadhani, J. N. A., & Saepullah, P. R. D. (2025). Generation Z’s Islamic financial planning: The role of Islamic financial literacy and parental socialization. Review of Management and Entrepreneurship, 9(2), 239–256. https://doi.org/10.37715/rme.v9i2.5292
Haryanti, P., & Azmi, M. F. (2023). Literasi keuangan syariah terhadap penggunaan fintech syari’ah mahasiswa Gen Z. Al-Iqtishod: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 5(2), 150–160. https://doi.org/10.51339/iqtis.v5i2.1260
Jatnika, M. D., Friantoro, D., Muhammad, M., Iskandar, I., & Alikhan, L. U. R. L. (2024). Intention to use Islamic fintech among MSMEs: Knowledge of Sharia prohibition approach. Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Bung Hatta, 19(1), 104–119. https://doi.org/10.37301/jmubh.v19i1.24443
Kelman, H. C. (1958). Compliance, identification, and internalization: Three processes of attitude change. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 2(1), 51–60. https://doi.org/10.1177/002200275800200106
Khikmah, N., Syafi’i, M. A., & Adinugraha, H. H. (2025). Persepsi Generasi-Z Muslim terhadap penggunaan QRIS sebagai digital payment berdasarkan prinsip syariah. Quranomic: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 4(1), 47–70. https://doi.org/10.37252/jebi.v4i1.1020
Lutfi, L., & Prihatiningrum, V. (2023). Social media, Islamic financial literacy, and Islamic banking product ownership: A moderating model. EL DINAR: Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Syariah, 11(1), 35–57. https://doi.org/10.18860/ed.v11i1.17803
Majid, R. (2021). The role of religiosity in explaining the intention to use Islamic FinTech among MSME actors. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance, 4(2), 207–232. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijief.v4i2.11833
Muttaqien, M. K., Kartika, R. F., Sopa, S., & Idrus, A. (2025). The role of religiosity and financial literacy in the adoption of Islamic digital services in Indonesia. Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam, 14(1), 447–471. https://doi.org/10.22373/share.v14i1.26315
Ningtyas, M. N., Fikriah, N. L., & Pradana, A. W. S. (2024). Muslim Gen Z investment decision: An analysis using social media factors. Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Research, 4(1), 108–125. https://doi.org/10.18196/jiebr.v4i1.292
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, & Badan Pusat Statistik. (2024). Survei Nasional Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan (SNLIK) 2024. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan.
Patrisia, D., Abror, A., Dastgir, S., & Rahayu, R. (2023). Generation Z’s financial behaviour: The role of Islamic financial literacy. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 15(2), 20–37. https://doi.org/10.55188/ijif.v15i2.540
Permana, D. A., Syihabudin, & Najmudin. (2024). Intention to use Islamic fintech which is influenced by Sharia compliance variables, perceived usefulness, Islamic religiosity and perceived ease of use. Jurnal Masharif Al-Syariah, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.30651/jms.v9i4.23510
Rahim, N. F., Bakri, M. H., Fianto, B. A., Zainal, N., & Al-Shami, S. A. H. (2022). Measurement and structural modelling on factors of Islamic FinTech adoption among millennials in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(6), 1463–1487. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-09-2020-0279
Roemanasari, F., Sabela, J., & Rusgianto, S. (2022). Islamic financial literacy and financial behavior on investment intention. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.20473/jiet.v7i2.40679
Setiawan, B., Phan, T. D., Medina, J., et al. (2024). Quest for financial inclusion via digital financial services (Fintech) during COVID-19 pandemic: Case study of women in Indonesia. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 29, 459–473. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-023-00217-9
Setiawati, R., Wediawati, B., Amin, S., Junaidi, J., & Yacob, S. (2025). Islamic financial literacy among Indonesian students: An analysis of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. Global Business and Finance Review, 30(9), 109–125. https://doi.org/10.17549/gbfr.2025.30.9.109
Sugiarti, D. (2023). Literasi keuangan syariah Generasi Z dan minatnya pada perbankan syariah. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 9(1), 766–772. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v9i1.7991
Suswanto, R. E., Wahyudi, I., Rahmawati, R., & Said, M. (2025). Bridging faith and innovation: A systematic literature review of Islamic FinTech adoption patterns and regulatory frameworks (2020–2024). Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 12(1), 59–76. https://doi.org/10.15575/am.v12i1.41417
Widarwati, E., Solihin, A., & Nurmalasari, N. (2022). Digital finance for improving financial inclusion Indonesians’ banking. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i1.17884